CVE-2022-49947

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

binder: fix alloc->vma_vm_mm null-ptr dereference

Syzbot reported a couple issues introduced by commit 44e602b4e52f
("binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA"), in
which we attempt to acquire the mmap_lock when alloc->vma_vm_mm has not
been initialized yet.

This can happen if a binder_proc receives a transaction without having
previously called mmap() to setup the binder_proc->alloc space in [1].
Also, a similar issue occurs via binder_alloc_print_pages() when we try
to dump the debugfs binder stats file in [2].

Sample of syzbot's crash report:
  ==================================================================
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000128-0x000000000000012f]
  CPU: 0 PID: 3755 Comm: syz-executor229 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-next-20220819-syzkaller #0
  syz-executor229[3755] cmdline: ./syz-executor2294415195
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/22/2022
  RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xd83/0x56d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4923
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5666 [inline]
   lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x570 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5631
   down_read+0x98/0x450 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1499
   mmap_read_lock include/linux/mmap_lock.h:117 [inline]
   binder_alloc_new_buf_locked drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:405 [inline]
   binder_alloc_new_buf+0xa5/0x19e0 drivers/android/binder_alloc.c:593
   binder_transaction+0x242e/0x9a80 drivers/android/binder.c:3199
   binder_thread_write+0x664/0x3220 drivers/android/binder.c:3986
   binder_ioctl_write_read drivers/android/binder.c:5036 [inline]
   binder_ioctl+0x3470/0x6d00 drivers/android/binder.c:5323
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:856 [inline]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:856
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
   [...]
  ==================================================================

Fix these issues by setting up alloc->vma_vm_mm pointer during open()
and caching directly from current->mm. This guarantees we have a valid
reference to take the mmap_lock during scenarios described above.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f7dc54e5be28950ac459
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a75ebe0452711c9e56d9