7

CVE-2026-78367

Rpm: rpmbuild gettarspec() crafted tar member name → macro injection

A vulnerability was found in RPM's rpmbuild tarball processing. When processing a crafted source archive, the getTarSpec() function in tools/rpmbuild.cc passes an attacker-controlled tar archive member name to rpmExpand() as part of a %{basename:...} macro expression. A specially crafted .spec member name can therefore inject RPM macros, including Lua expressions, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running rpmbuild. This can be exploited when a victim or automated build system processes an attacker-controlled source tarball using rpmbuild tarball mode (such as -ts, -ta, or -tb).
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch das CVE Programm von einer CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) (Unstrukturiert).
HerstellerRed Hat
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Produkt Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Default Statusaffected
HerstellerRed Hat
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Produkt Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Default Statusunknown
HerstellerRed Hat
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Produkt Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Default Statusaffected
HerstellerRed Hat
≫
Produkt Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Default Statusaffected
HerstellerRed Hat
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Produkt Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Default Statusaffected
HerstellerRed Hat
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Produkt Red Hat Hardened Images
Default Statusaffected
VulnDex Vulnerability Enrichment
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EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.14% 0.037
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
RedHat 7 1 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-78367
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521857
https://github.com/rpm-software-management/rpm/issues/4314