8.8

CVE-2026-70410

Apache Calcite Avatica: Unrestricted class initialization when instantiating plugins

Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in Apache Calcite Avatica. Plugin instantiation (via AvaticaUtils#instantiatePlugin and other methods) initializes arbitrary classes via unrestricted calls to Class.forName(String) which by default triggers initialization. This may lead to the execution of static initializer blocks in arbitrary classes present in the classpath. The instantiation APIs should initialize and instantiate only classes implementing the specified plugin interface passed as input in conjunction with the desired classname. At the moment of writing, there are no well-known or widely used classes with dangerous static initializer blocks so the severity is low.



This issue affects Apache Calcite Avatica: before 1.29.0.



Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.29.0, which fixes the issue.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch das CVE Programm von einer CVE Numbering Authority (CNA) (Unstrukturiert).
HerstellerApache Software Foundation
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Produkt Apache Calcite Avatica
Default Statusunaffected
Version 0
Version < 1.29.0
Status affected
VulnDex Vulnerability Enrichment
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Zu dieser CVE wurde keine Warnung gefunden.
EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.64% 0.492
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
CISA-ADP 8.8 2.8 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')

The product uses external input with reflection to select which classes or code to use, but it does not sufficiently prevent the input from selecting improper classes or code.

https://lists.apache.org/thread/07vwvsnbskhf5kvksn5t5l9qjozv2rk4