5.3

CVE-2026-53550

Exploit

js-yaml: Quadratic-complexity DoS in merge key handling via repeated aliases

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. Prior to 4.2.0, a crafted YAML document can trigger algorithmic CPU exhaustion in js-yaml merge-key processing (<<) by repeating the same alias many times in a merge sequence. This causes quadratic parse-time behavior relative to input size and can block a Node.js worker/event loop for seconds with a relatively small payload (tens of KB), resulting in denial of service. The issue is in merge handling inside lib/loader.js. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.0.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Nodeca ≫ Js-yaml SwPlatformnode.js Version < 4.2.0
VulnDex Vulnerability Enrichment
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Zu dieser CVE wurde keine Warnung gefunden.
EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.25% 0.162
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
security-advisories@github.com 5.3 3.9 1.4
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

An algorithm in a product has an inefficient worst-case computational complexity that may be detrimental to system performance and can be triggered by an attacker, typically using crafted manipulations that ensure that the worst case is being reached.

https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-h67p-54hq-rp68
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
Mitigation