10

CVE-2026-48491

Exploit

Traefik: SNICheck ignores wildcard TLSOptions mappings, allowing domain-fronted mTLS bypass

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. From 3.7.0 until 3.7.3, there is a high severity vulnerability in Traefik's domain-fronting protection (SNICheck) that allows an unauthenticated client to bypass mutual TLS enforced through wildcard router TLSOptions. When a router uses a wildcard host rule such as Host(*.example.com) with stricter TLS options (for example RequireAndVerifyClientCert), SNICheck resolves the TLS options for the HTTP Host header using exact map lookups only and never applies wildcard matching. If another permissive SNI is served on the same entrypoint, an attacker can complete the TLS handshake under the permissive options and then send an HTTP Host header targeting the wildcard-protected backend, reaching it without presenting a client certificate. This affects the regular HTTPS / HTTP-2 path and does not require HTTP/3. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.3.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
TraefikTraefik Version >= 3.7.0 < 3.7.3
VulnDex Vulnerability Enrichment
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EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.25% 0.156
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
nvd@nist.gov 10 3.9 5.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
security-advisories@github.com 7.8 0 0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c 9.1 3.9 5.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE-288 Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

CWE-807 Reliance on Untrusted Inputs in a Security Decision

The product uses a protection mechanism that relies on the existence or values of an input, but the input can be modified by an untrusted actor in a way that bypasses the protection mechanism.

https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.7.3
Patch
Release Notes
https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-5r4w-85f3-pw66
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
Mailing List
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48491
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491923
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48491.json