8.1

CVE-2026-44882

Exploit

Portainer: Kubernetes middleware continues after token validation failure, bypassing endpoint authorization

Portainer Community Edition is a lightweight service delivery platform for containerized applications that can be used to manage Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes and ACI environments. From 2.33.0 to before 2.33., Portainer proxies requests to Kubernetes clusters through a middleware layer (kubeClientMiddleware) that validates the requesting user's token before forwarding traffic to the cluster. When security.RetrieveTokenData returned an error, the middleware wrote an HTTP 403 response but was missing a return statement — execution continued into the handler with a nil tokenData value. The Kubernetes endpoints sit behind Portainer's outer AuthenticatedAccess bouncer, so an attacker requires a valid Portainer session. However, a user whose secondary token validation fails in kubeClientMiddleware — for example a user without permission to access a given Kubernetes endpoint — would have their request forwarded to the cluster anyway, bypassing the authorization check. The same defect was present in both the CE and EE codebases. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.33.8.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
PortainerPortainer SwEditioncommunity Version >= 2.33.0 < 2.33.8
VulnDex Vulnerability Enrichment
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EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.34% 0.252
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
security-advisories@github.com 8.1 2.8 5.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

https://github.com/portainer/portainer/security/advisories/GHSA-mgq6-4x29-88r3
Third Party Advisory
Exploit