6.5

CVE-2026-14574

Exploit
In Eclipse Theia versions 0.7.0 and up until including 1.73.1, the `PreferenceUtils.merge` function in `@theia/core` recursively merges preference values without rejecting prototype-related keys (`__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`). Because this function is invoked by `PreferenceServiceImpl.doResolve` for every preference resolution across scopes (default, user, workspace, folder), a crafted preference value in a workspace settings file (`.theia/settings.json` or `.vscode/settings.json`) can pollute `Object.prototype` when the user opens the workspace, potentially altering application logic across the Theia process.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Eclipse ≫ Theia Version >= 0.7.0 < 1.74.0
VulnDex Vulnerability Enrichment
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Zu dieser CVE wurde keine Warnung gefunden.
EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.28% 0.204
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
NIST 6.5 2.8 3.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Eclipse 5.7 0 0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE-1321 Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

https://github.com/eclipse-theia/theia/security/advisories/GHSA-f3w9-qfw3-xr32
Broken Link
https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/567
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
Issue Tracking
Mitigation
https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/work_items/157
Vendor Advisory
https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/work_items/567
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
Mitigation