9.8

CVE-2026-111497 (Node2Shell)

Warnung
Medienbericht

Out-of-Bounds Write in Google Brotli Decoder

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream.





Users need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Google ≫ Brotli SwPlatform - Version >= 1.0.3 < 1.0.10
Google ≫ Brotli SwPlatform - Version >= 1.1.0 < 1.1.1
Google ≫ Brotli SwPlatform - Version >= 1.2.0 < 1.2.1
Nodejs ≫ Node.Js SwEdition - Version < 22.23.4
Nodejs ≫ Node.Js SwEdition - Version >= 23.0.0 < 24.22.1
Nodejs ≫ Node.Js SwEdition - Version >= 25.0.0 < 26.12.1
Python-hyper ≫ Brotlicffi SwPlatform python Version < 1.2.1.0
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version >= 8.0.0 < 8.0.33
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version >= 9.0.0 < 9.0.22
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version >= 10.0.0 < 10.0.14
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update preview1
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update preview2
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update preview3
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update preview4
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update preview5
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update preview6
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update preview7
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update rc1
Microsoft ≫ .Net Version 11.0.0 Update rc2
Debian ≫ Debian Linux Version 12.0
Istio ≫ Istio Version < 1.29.9
Istio ≫ Istio Version >= 1.30.0 < 1.30.6
Istio ≫ Istio Version >= 1.31.0 < 1.31.2
Anthropic ≫ Bun Version < 1.4.4
Envoyproxy ≫ Envoy Version < 1.37.8
Envoyproxy ≫ Envoy Version >= 1.38.0 < 1.38.6
Envoyproxy ≫ Envoy Version >= 1.39.0 < 1.39.3
Tianocore ≫ Edk2 Version <= 202608
Google ≫ Woff2 Version -
Duckdb ≫ Duckdb Version <= 2.0.0
Clickhouse ≫ Clickhouse Version <= 26.10.2.103
Apache ≫ Arrow Version <= 26.0.0
Apache ≫ Arrow Version 27.0.0 Update dev
Mcmilk ≫ 7-zip-zstd Version <= 26.02-1.5.7-r2
7-zip ≫ P7zip Version <= 16.02
Andybalholm ≫ Brotli SwPlatform go Version < 1.2.7
Siemens ≫ Ruggedcom Ape1808 Firmware Version -
   Siemens ≫ Ruggedcom Ape1808 Version -
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27.10.2026: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

Google Brotli Unchecked Return Value Vulnerability

Schwachstelle

Google Brotli contains an unchecked return value vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream.

Beschreibung

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Erforderliche Maßnahmen
EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.71% 0.531
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
NIST 9.8 3.9 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
cve-coordination@google.com 9.2 0 0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE-252 Unchecked Return Value

The product does not check the return value from a method or function, which can prevent it from detecting unexpected states and conditions.

CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

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28.10.2026 12:13
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https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/october-2026-security-releases#nodejs-brotli-decoder-out-of-bounds-write-permits-remote-code-execution-cve-2026-111497---high
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/23/25
Third Party Advisory
Mailing List
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/10/msg00049.html
Third Party Advisory
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/24/6
Third Party Advisory
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/12
Third Party Advisory
Mailing List
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/13
Third Party Advisory
Mailing List
https://broccoli2shell.com
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/494
Third Party Advisory
Issue Tracking
Mitigation
https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.0.10
Release Notes
https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.1.1
Release Notes
https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1
Release Notes
https://www.aikido.dev/blog/node2shell-nodejs-brotli-rce-cve-2026-111497
Third Party Advisory
https://patchtheplanet.org/brotli
Third Party Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/16
Third Party Advisory
Mailing List
https://github.com/andybalholm/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.7
Release Notes
https://ellio.tech/en/blog/node2shell-cve-2026-111497-rce-on-stock-nodejs-builds/
Third Party Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-111497
US Government Resource
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-443410.html
Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-898633.html
Third Party Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-045512.html
Third Party Advisory