9.8

CVE-2025-31651

Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. For a subset of unlikely rewrite rule configurations, it was possible 
for a specially crafted request to bypass some rewrite rules. If those 
rewrite rules effectively enforced security constraints, those 
constraints could be bypassed.

This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.5, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.39, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.102.
The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are 
known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions 
may also be affected.


Users are recommended to upgrade to version [FIXED_VERSION], which fixes the issue.
Verknüpft mit AI von unstrukturierten Daten zu bestehenden CPE der NVD
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Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Apache ≫ Tomcat Version >= 9.0.0 < 9.0.104
Apache ≫ Tomcat Version >= 10.1.0 < 10.1.40
Apache ≫ Tomcat Version >= 11.0.0 < 11.0.6
Zu dieser CVE wurde keine CISA KEV oder CERT.AT-Warnung gefunden.
EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.06% 0.179
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
nvd@nist.gov 9.8 3.9 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 9.8 3.9 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.