7.1

CVE-2021-43890

Warnung
Medienbericht
Exploit

Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader.
An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.
Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section.
Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.
December 27 2023 Update:
In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme.
To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Microsoft ≫ App Installer Version < 1.16
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 1809 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 1903 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 1909 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 2004 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 20h2 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 21h1 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 21h2 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 11 21h2 Version -
Microsoft ≫ App Installer Version < 1.11
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 1507 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 1709 Version -
   Microsoft ≫ Windows 10 1803 Version -

15.12.2021: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog

Microsoft Windows AppX Installer Spoofing Vulnerability

Schwachstelle

Microsoft Windows AppX Installer contains a spoofing vulnerability which has a high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Beschreibung

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Erforderliche Maßnahmen
EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 10.3% 0.951
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
NIST 7.1 1.2 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NIST 6 6.8 6.4
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
Microsoft 7.1 1.2 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Es wurden noch keine Informationen zu CWE veröffentlicht.
https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/microsoft-disables-msix-app-installer.html
Third Party Advisory
Press/Media Coverage
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-msix-protocol-handler-abused-in-malware-attacks/
Third Party Advisory
Press/Media Coverage
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/28/financially-motivated-threat-actors-misusing-app-installer/
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil/pull/26
Issue Tracking
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43890
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-43890
US Government Resource