9.1

CVE-2026-49840

FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication heap buffer overflow in libesl `Content-Length` parsing

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.1, esl_recv_event() parses Content-Length with atol() and passes the result straight to malloc(len + 1) with no sign or magnitude check. A malicious or man-in-the-middle ESL peer can send a frame with a negative Content-Length to corrupt the heap of, or crash, any process linked against libesl, before the client has authenticated to that peer. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.1.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
FreeswitchFreeswitch Version < 1.11.1
VulnDex Vulnerability Enrichment
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EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.31% 0.225
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
security-advisories@github.com 9.1 3.9 5.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

CWE-195 Signed to Unsigned Conversion Error

The product uses a signed primitive and performs a cast to an unsigned primitive, which can produce an unexpected value if the value of the signed primitive can not be represented using an unsigned primitive.

CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.

CWE-787 Out-of-bounds Write

The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-g597-9fgg-ghg9
Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.1
Release Notes