9.1

CVE-2026-40496

Exploit

FreeScout has Predictable Attachment Token that Allows Unauthenticated Private File Download via Brute Force

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.213, attachment download tokens are generated using a weak and predictable formula: `md5(APP_KEY + attachment_id + size)`. Since attachment_id is sequential and size can be brute-forced in a small range, an unauthenticated attacker can forge valid tokens and download any private attachment without credentials. Version 1.8.213 fixes the issue.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Freescout ≫ Freescout Version < 1.8.213
VulnDex Vulnerability Enrichment
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Zu dieser CVE wurde keine Warnung gefunden.
EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.4% 0.32
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
NIST 9.1 3.9 5.2
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
security-advisories@github.com 8.8 0 0
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values

The product uses insufficiently random numbers or values in a security context that depends on unpredictable numbers.

CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers

The product uses a scheme that generates numbers or identifiers that are more predictable than required.

https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-2783-wxmm-wmwr
Vendor Advisory
Exploit
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/commit/dbdf8f2260b43a21818255c70f0b61b9de9cd555
Patch
https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/releases/tag/1.8.213
Release Notes