8.4

CVE-2025-52988

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Privilege escalation to root via CLI command 'request system logout'

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a high privileged, local attacker to escalated their privileges to root.

When a user provides specifically crafted arguments to the 'request system logout' command, these will be executed as root on the shell, which can completely compromise the device.
This issue affects:

Junos OS: 



  *  all versions before 21.2R3-S9,
  *  21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8,
  *  22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,
  *  22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3,
  *  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,
  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1,
  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2;




Junos OS Evolved:



  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,
  *  23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO,
  *  23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.
Daten sind bereitgestellt durch National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Juniper ≫ Junos Version < 21.2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater1-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater2-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater2-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3-s3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3-s4
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3-s5
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3-s6
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3-s7
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.2 Updater3-s8
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater1-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater2-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater2-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater3-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater3-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater3-s3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater3-s4
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater3-s5
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater3-s6
Juniper ≫ Junos Version21.4 Updater3-s7
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater1-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater2-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater2-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater3-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater3-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater3-s3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater3-s4
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.2 Updater3-s5
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater1-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater2-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater2-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater3-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.3 Updater3-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater1-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater2-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater2-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater3-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater3-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater3-s3
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater3-s4
Juniper ≫ Junos Version22.4 Updater3-s5
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.2 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.2 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.2 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.2 Updater1-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.2 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.4 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.4 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.4 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Version23.4 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version < 22.4
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater1-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater2-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater2-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater3
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater3-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater3-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater3-s3
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater3-s4
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version22.4 Updater3-s5
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.2 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.2 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.2 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.2 Updater1-s2
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.2 Updater2
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.4 Update-
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.4 Updater1
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.4 Updater1-s1
Juniper ≫ Junos Os Evolved Version23.4 Updater2
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EPSS Metriken
Typ Quelle Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 0.14% 0.329
CVSS Metriken
Quelle Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector String
sirt@juniper.net 8.4 0 0
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:X/RE:M/U:X
sirt@juniper.net 6.7 0.8 5.9
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.