CVE-2022-50450

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

libbpf: Use elf_getshdrnum() instead of e_shnum

This commit replace e_shnum with the elf_getshdrnum() helper to fix two
oss-fuzz-reported heap-buffer overflow in __bpf_object__open. Both
reports are incorrectly marked as fixed and while still being
reproducible in the latest libbpf.

  # clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-bpf-object-fuzzer-5747922482888704
  libbpf: loading object 'fuzz-object' from buffer
  libbpf: sec_cnt is 0
  libbpf: elf: section(1) .data, size 0, link 538976288, flags 2020202020202020, type=2
  libbpf: elf: section(2) .data, size 32, link 538976288, flags 202020202020ff20, type=1
  =================================================================
  ==13==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x6020000000c0 at pc 0x0000005a7b46 bp 0x7ffd12214af0 sp 0x7ffd12214ae8
  WRITE of size 4 at 0x6020000000c0 thread T0
  SCARINESS: 46 (4-byte-write-heap-buffer-overflow-far-from-bounds)
      #0 0x5a7b45 in bpf_object__elf_collect /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:3414:24
      #1 0x5733c0 in bpf_object_open /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:7223:16
      #2 0x5739fd in bpf_object__open_mem /src/libbpf/src/libbpf.c:7263:20
      ...

The issue lie in libbpf's direct use of e_shnum field in ELF header as
the section header count. Where as libelf implemented an extra logic
that, when e_shnum == 0 && e_shoff != 0, will use sh_size member of the
initial section header as the real section header count (part of ELF
spec to accommodate situation where section header counter is larger
than SHN_LORESERVE).

The above inconsistency lead to libbpf writing into a zero-entry calloc
area. So intead of using e_shnum directly, use the elf_getshdrnum()
helper provided by libelf to retrieve the section header counter into
sec_cnt.