7.5

CVE-2020-5247

In Puma (RubyGem) before 4.3.2 and before 3.12.3, if an application using Puma allows untrusted input in a response header, an attacker can use newline characters (i.e. `CR`, `LF` or`/r`, `/n`) to end the header and inject malicious content, such as additional headers or an entirely new response body. This vulnerability is known as HTTP Response Splitting. While not an attack in itself, response splitting is a vector for several other attacks, such as cross-site scripting (XSS). This is related to CVE-2019-16254, which fixed this vulnerability for the WEBrick Ruby web server. This has been fixed in versions 4.3.2 and 3.12.3 by checking all headers for line endings and rejecting headers with those characters.

Data is provided by the National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
Puma ≫ Puma SwPlatformruby Version <= 3.12.3
Puma ≫ Puma SwPlatformruby Version >= 4.0.0 <= 4.3.2
Ruby-lang ≫ Ruby Version <= 2.3.0
Ruby-lang ≫ Ruby Version >= 2.4.0 <= 2.4.7
Ruby-lang ≫ Ruby Version >= 2.5.0 <= 2.5.6
Ruby-lang ≫ Ruby Version >= 2.6.0 <= 2.6.4
Ruby-lang ≫ Ruby Version2.7.0 Updatepreview1
Debian ≫ Debian Linux Version9.0
Fedoraproject ≫ Fedora Version30
Fedoraproject ≫ Fedora Version31
Fedoraproject ≫ Fedora Version32
Zu dieser CVE wurde keine CISA KEV oder CERT.AT-Warnung gefunden.
EPSS Metriken
Type Source Score Percentile
EPSS FIRST.org 1.47% 0.802
CVSS Metriken
Source Base Score Exploit Score Impact Score Vector string
nvd@nist.gov 7.5 3.9 3.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
nvd@nist.gov 5 10 2.9
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
security-advisories@github.com 6.5 2.3 3.7
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE-113 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')

The product receives data from an HTTP agent/component (e.g., web server, proxy, browser, etc.), but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CR and LF characters before the data is included in outgoing HTTP headers.

CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.